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Alpha factor : ウィキペディア英語版
Alpha factor

The α-factor is used to predict the solid–liquid interface type of a material during solidification.
==Method==
According to John E. Gruzleski in his book Microstructure Development During Metalcasting (1996):
α = (L/k
*TE)
*(η/v)
where
L is latent heat of fusion
k is Boltzmann’s constant
TE is equilibrium freezing temperature
η is the number of nearest neighbours an atom has in the interface plane
v is the number of nearest neighbours in the bulk solid
Since L/TE = ΔSf
where ΔSf is the molar entropy of fusion of the material
α = ΔSf/k(η/v)
According to Martin Glicksman in his book Principles of Solidification : An Introduction to Modern Casting and Crystal Growth Concepts(2011):
α = ΔSf/Rg1/Z)
where Rg is the universal gas constant,
1/Z) is similar to previous, always 1/4<(η1/Z)<1

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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